Blog · Poultry Welfare

A sleep score
for the flock.

A nightly rating (0–100) of how well laying hens actually rested — measured from the sound of the shed and the conditions inside it, and delivered to the farmer's phone by morning.

Published 20 August 2026Poultry Welfare5 min read
A hen resting quietly — the kind of undisturbed rest a Night-Rest Score of 100 represents.

Sleep drives health, welfare and laying, yet until now no one could see it. SenseAgri AI turns an existing shed microphone and a handful of IoT sensors into a simple, nightly window on the flock’s night.

The Flock Night-Rest Score on the SenseAgri dashboard — a nightly restfulness score of 89/100 with breakdown by noise, bouts, loudness, pre-dawn, heat, and darkness.
The Flock Night-Rest Score on the SenseAgri dashboard.

How it works

No new cameras, no wearables, nothing that touches the birds.

  1. 1.
    ListenA microphone in the shed captures the flock through the night: how much of the whole flock is stirring, not just one loud bang.
  2. 2.
    SenseIoT sensors log temperature, humidity and light every minute — the conditions that make or break a bird's rest.
  3. 3.
    ScoreEach night is scored 0–100 against research-backed thresholds, combining six factors into one clear number.
  4. 4.
    TellThe score, the trend, and the reason land on the farmer's phone, with a WhatsApp alert only when something needs attention.

What the score measures

A perfect, undisturbed night is 100. Each problem takes points off.

FactorWhat it means
NoiseHow much of the night the flock was raised and vocal — the main measure of disturbance across the whole flock.
BoutsHow many separate times they were unsettled. Repeated waking is worse than one long event.
LoudnessHow intense the disturbance was, not just how long — a sudden fright reads differently from mild restlessness.
Pre-dawnDisruption in the hours before first light, weighted heavily — the window where deep, restorative REM sleep matters most.
Experienced heatTemperature and humidity combined into a “feels-like” °C — because a bird cools by panting and can't shed humid heat. Heat is the first thing to rob a hen of REM sleep.
DarknessWhether the flock got enough dark to rest — hens only sleep in the dark. Too little (long summer days, lights left on) costs them; plenty is free.
Score bands
  • 85–100 · Restfulundisturbed rest
  • 60–85 · Some disruptionworth a look
  • Below 60 · Disturbedsomething needs attention

What the farmer gets

“The birds seem unsettled lately” becomes something measured — and actionable.

  • Last night's score, clear and simple, with the trend across recent nights.
  • A plain-language reason for it — noise, heat, or not enough darkness.
  • A WhatsApp alert only when rest has been poor several nights running — with the likely cause.
  • The actual audio clips of the disturbance, to listen to and judge for themselves.

The science behind it

The score isn’t guesswork — its thresholds are grounded in peer-reviewed poultry research.

Hens sleep almost entirely in the dark — roughly 60% deep (slow-wave) sleep and 12% REM during lights-off; in daylight they barely sleep at all. This is why we score the night, and why darkness matters.

Putyora et al. (2023), Animals 13(19):3105

Heat is the biggest disruptor of sleep — it nearly eliminated REM sleep in EEG studies, and can rob a hen of rest even when she's quiet — so we measure it directly.

Putyora et al. (2023), Animals

A single rough night is recovered; repeated ones aren't — brief disturbances are compensated the same night, so we alert on sustained poor sleep, not one-offs.

Putyora et al. (2023), “Mild Disturbances,” Animals

Sustained heat erodes production — feed intake and egg output fall as heat rises, with egg quality degrading first. Sleep, heat and production sit on the same chain.

Animals (2024) 14(7):1076

Red mite nearly doubles night-time restlessness — under infestation, dark-period activity roughly doubled and stayed high all night. Because the score is built to detect restless, disturbed nights, an outbreak shows up as sustained poor sleep.

Willems et al. (2025), Animals 15(19):2928

Why it matters

Poor sleep is a leading indicator — it often moves before the egg count does.

  • Welfare, made visibleA continuous, non-invasive read on how well the flock is resting, night to night.
  • Points to the causeHeat, a broken dark period, or repeated disturbance — so the farmer knows where to look.
  • An early-warning systemPersistent poor sleep can flag heat stress, disturbance, or a building red-mite problem before it shows up in production.

Where we are today: the score is a validated welfare and early-warning signal, built from sound and environment — a practical, farm-ready measure. Linking it to production numbers is what we’re validating next, on each farm’s own data.

Last updated: 20 August 2026

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